Jewis Journalism And Printing Houses in the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey

By the first half of the twentieth century, the use of Judeo-Spanish and Hebrew languages as traditional means of communication on all levels, written and spoken, had come to an end among the Jews of Turkey. This turn heralded the decline of a heretofore-vivid awareness of a spiritual heritage that sustained them throught their long tumultuous history, since their expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula and throughout their settlement in the new Ottoman homeland...